Efforts are being made to reduce the emission values of the vehicles and to reduce the pollution of the environment. In order for vehicles with internal combustion engines to be environmentally friendly, their emission rates must be low.
Although electric or hybrid vehicles, which are more environmentally friendly, are preferred instead of petroleum and derivative fuels today, it seems that it will take many years to completely electric.
Decisions were made to end the production of internal combustion engines in Europe. In our country, it will be inevitable to switch to electric vehicles in the coming years. It seems that the transformation that started slowly will accelerate with the developing and advancing technology and the domestic automobile move.
THERE ARE CONDITIONS IN THE REGULATION
In accordance with the regulation on exhaust emission, passenger cars and official vehicles are required to have an exhaust measurement done every 2 years, starting from the end of the first 3 years of age, and once a year, starting from the end of the first 1 year for commercial vehicles.
EXHAUST EMISSION WHAT DOES IT DO?
Exhaust emission is used to describe the air pollution created by the chemicals that are formed by the combustion of the fuel used in the vehicles and spread into the air. In other words, vehicles throw many chemicals into the air in the form of gases and solid particles through the exhaust route. Exhaust emission measurements are also carried out to control that this remains within the reference values.
Vehicles that remain within the reference values as a result of the measurement are approved, while vehicles that do not pass the measurement must perform maintenance and parts replacement.
WHAT ARE THE PARTS THAT PROVIDE EXHAUST EMISSION?
The most important part that provides exhaust emission catalytic converter appears as. In industrial language, the catalyst is defined as the part in the exhaust of the vehicle that acts as a filter. This filter filters the fumes released from the exhaust, making the air less polluted. The catalytic converter renders harmful, unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrous oxide in the exhaust gas harmless by chemical reaction.
THERE ARE EURO NORMS
Emission conditions are met with the catalytic converter installed in the vehicles that are on the market and produced for the last 20-25 years. In the exhaust emission standards, the legal limit values determined by the countries or Euro There are norms (such as Euro 4, Euro 5, Euro 6). The catalytic converter is available in vehicles with both petrol and diesel engines.
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IT GOES TO EMISSION WITHOUT INSPECTION
Before the vehicles go to the periodic inspection, they must meet the exhaust emission conditions. For this, the inspection stations under the control of the Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change are visited and exhaust emission inspections are made. Vehicles that do not pass the exhaust emission inspection must undergo the exhaust emission inspection again by making maintenance or part replacement.
MASTERS CANCEL THE CATALYTIC CONVERTER
The craftsmen in the industrial environment recommend the car owners to cancel the catalytic converter due to complaints such as low traction and insufficient performance. This part, which acts as a filter, is disassembled and replaced with a straight pipe, and the uncontrolled release of harmful chemicals into the nature begins. After this process, the vehicles cannot pass the exhaust emission inspection.
OIL ADDITIVE OR RENTED CATALYST RECOMMENDATION FOR INSPECTION
In the industrial environment for vehicles that do not pass exhaust emissions contribution materials or a rental catalytic converter is offered. The additive, which has a thicker consistency than honey and is around 300-400 milliliters, is added to motor oil. It is recommended to travel 5-10 kilometers at 3-4 thousand revolutions with the vehicle additive. Afterwards, the vehicle that does not pass through the exhaust emission meets the emission values thanks to the additive. However, this is also a temporary solution. Since the effect of the additive is short-lived, the vehicle begins to release toxic gases into the nature again.
Rental catalytic converters are also used for vehicles that do not have a catalytic converter or have lost its function. Rental catalytic converters in the exhausters are mounted on the vehicle and are provided to pass through the exhaust emission. Afterwards, the rental catalyst is removed and replaced with an old or straight pipe, causing toxic gases to be released into the nature.
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THE PRICES OF CATALYTIC CONVERTERS ARE CHANGING
Sub-industry and original catalytic converters are sold in the market starting from 750 liras and up to 20 thousand liras. This fee may be higher at authorized services. Instead of buying a catalytic converter, drivers prefer to go through exhaust emissions by renting or contributing.
DOES NOT COME OUT IN AUDIT
Since the police practices proceed through inspection and there are no exhaust emission devices at the police checkpoints, it is not possible to detect the vehicles that have passed the exhaust emission by making forgery.
WHAT SHOULD BE DONE FOR PROPER EXHAUST EMISSIONS?
First of all, the periodic oil maintenance of the vehicle should not be interrupted and quality oil should be used, fuel should be purchased from reliable fuel stations, if there is too much traffic in the city, a low gear high speed vehicle should be used on empty roads and the cleaning of the catalytic converter should be ensured. Especially in diesel vehicles, the catalytic converter clogs faster and their cleaning is carried out by some exhausters. In this way, regular exhaust emissions occur when the vehicle is maintained.
THOSE WHO DO NOT HAVE EXHAUST EMISSIONS WITH EGEDES ARE DETECTED
Vehicles that do not have an exhaust inspection with the Exhaust Electronic Inspection System (EGEDES) are automatically traffic detected without interrupting the flow. By making inquiries with the license plate recognition system, it is determined whether the vehicle has exhaust emissions or not. Motor vehicle owners who do not have exhaust gas emission measurement are fined 2,815 Turkish Liras.
Motor vehicle owners who do not have exhaust gas emission measurement and cause emission contrary to the standards are fined 3,791 Turkish Liras.
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